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Technical Analysis July 30, 2026 6 min read

Elliott Wave Theory: Reading Market Psychology in Price Waves

A beginner-friendly look at Elliott Wave Theory's five-wave impulse and three-wave correction pattern, and why it's more about crowd psychology than prediction.

V

Vikram Malhotra

BULLRISE EDUENGI PVT. LTD. Dehradun

Elliott Wave Theory: Reading Market Psychology in Price Waves

Elliott Wave Theory can look intimidating at first glance, with its nested waves and Fibonacci ratios, but the core idea is simpler than it appears: markets move in repeating patterns because crowd psychology itself repeats.

The Five-Wave Impulse

In the direction of the main trend, price typically advances in five waves — three moving with the trend, two counter-trend corrections in between. Each wave reflects a shift in crowd sentiment, from early accumulation through euphoric participation.

The Three-Wave Correction

Once the impulse completes, price usually corrects in a three-wave pattern before the next impulse begins. Recognising which wave you're likely in helps set realistic expectations for how much further a move might run, or how deep a pullback might go.

Elliott Wave works best as context, not a standalone entry signal. In our Advanced Technical Analysis course, we pair it with market structure and volume to avoid forcing wave counts onto ambiguous price action.

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